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Planning to set up a new Network at home but don’t know where to start? This Networking buying guide will help you understand the various types of routers available and what to check before buying one to have a stable and efficient Wi-Fi network.

Types of Network Devices

Routers

  • Facilitate the transfer of digital data via Wi-Fi
  • Uses IP addresses to direct data to the required system on the network
  • Suitable for establishing a LAN or at home to connect smart devices
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Mesh Routers

  • Used to eliminate dead zones, areas without WiFi connectivity, in wider spaces
  • Primary router connects to the internet and shares the signal with one or more satellite routers who broadcast the signal
  • Best for wide offices and homes with multiple floors
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Network Switches

  • Used to transfer data packages to and from between connected devices in a network
  • Uninterrupted data transfer
  • Negligible data loss during data transfer across network
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Range Extender

  • Used to extend the range of Wi-Fi routers by rebroadcasting the primary signal
  • Can connect long distant hosts over IEEE 802.11 protocol
  • To be placed between router and the 'hard-to-reach' area
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Network Adapters

  • Help systems to connect to Wi-Fi
  • Used for systems like, assembled PCs, older computers or laptops/desktops whose in-built network adapters have malfunctioned
  • These adapters connect to the system easily via USB ports
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Access Point

  • A standalone device that helps a wireless system like a laptop to connect to another network or a computer
  • It is used to connect a wider area using only one access point
  • Wireless Access Points (WAP) are easier to install
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Wireless Standards

Standard

802.11n

Speed

Up to 600 Mbps

Range

1- 3 minutes

Bands

Indoors: 70m
Outdoors: 250m

Description

2.4GHz and 5GHz

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While selecting a Wi-Fi standard please make sure the router standard matches the standards your devices are compatible with. If the standards don’t match, the devices won’t connect to the router.

Standard

802.11n

Speed

Up to 1.3 Gbps

Range

35m

Bands

2.4GHz and 5GHz

Description

Supports 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands and speeds up to 1300 Mbps

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While selecting a Wi-Fi standard please make sure the router standard matches the standards your devices are compatible with. If the standards don’t match, the devices won’t connect to the router.

Standard

802.11n

Speed

Up to 14 Gbps

Range

More than 36m

Bands

2.4GHz, 5GHz and
6GHz(WiFi 6e)

Description

Supports 2.4GHz, 5GHz and 6GHz at speeds ranging from 3.5 Gbps to 14 Gbps

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While selecting a Wi-Fi standard please make sure the router standard matches the standards your devices are compatible with. If the standards don’t match, the devices won’t connect to the router.

Types of Routers

Number of Frequency

1

Band Frequency

2.4GHz

Optimal Speed

600 Mbps

Usage

Browsing, mailing, streaming SD video content

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Understanding your usage type is key when picking the right router type for your needs. Generally, dual-band, tri-band, and quad-band routers are recommended for heavy internet usage.

Number of Frequency

2

Band Frequency

2.4GHz and 5GHz

Optimal Speed

1.26 Gbps

Usage

Basic internet usage, HD streaming on single device, basic level of online gaming

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Understanding your usage type is key when picking the right router type for your needs. Generally, dual-band, tri-band, and quad-band routers are recommended for heavy internet usage.

Number of Frequency

2+1

Band Frequency

2.4GHz and 5GHz | 5GHz

Optimal Speed

1.5 Gbps

Usage

Professional internet usage, video conferencing, up to Full HD quality video streaming, multiplayer video games

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Understanding your usage type is key when picking the right router type for your needs. Generally, dual-band, tri-band, and quad-band routers are recommended for heavy internet usage.

Number of Frequency

2+1

Band Frequency

2.4GHz and 5GHz | 5GHz

Optimal Speed

1.5 Gbps

Usage

IOT, development, up to 4K quality video streaming, high resolution live streaming

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Understanding your usage type is key when picking the right router type for your needs. Generally, dual-band, tri-band, and quad-band routers are recommended for heavy internet usage.

Router - Types of Router

Single Band Routers

Transmit Wi-Fi only on one wireless frequency meaning that they emit only one wireless network. In most cases, they emit on the 2.4GH frequency. Single-band routers are not the right choice for modern smart homes, as they are underpowered, and use an old wireless networking standard that is not suitable for Full HD movie streaming or online gaming.

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Dual Band Routers

Transmit Wi-Fi on two wireless frequencies, 2.4GHz (which is slower, but with a larger coverage area) and 5GHz (which is faster but with a smaller coverage area). The user sees two wireless networks being broadcast, with different names. The settings for both bands can be adjusted to use the same network name. Majority of modern routers are dual-band.

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Tri Band Routers

Transmit Wi-Fi on three wireless frequencies, one 2.4GHz frequency and two 5GHZ frequencies. The user sees three wireless networks being broadcast, but they can be set to use the same name. Tri-band routers provide the latest features and top of the line performance at a premium price.

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Quad Band Routers

Transmit Wi-Fi on four wireless frequencies, one 2.4GHz frequency, two 5GHz frequencies, and one GHz frequency. The user can use the three higher bandwidths, but if a backhaul is required, then either the 5GHz or the 6GHz band can be used. This router can be best used to form a mesh network.

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Understanding your usage type is key when picking the right router type for your needs. Generally, dual-band, tri-band, and quad-band routers are recommended for heavy internet usage.

Find your Router

Use the table below to identify the right router series for you, based on your home size and usage requirements. The series name indicates the transfer speed of the router, with more intense use requiring higher transfer speeds. A Wi-Fi extender or mesh system is recommended for large houses or heavy usage.

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Casual ( 3-4 Hand Held Devices)

N Series

Moderate ( 5-6 Hand Held Devices, 1-2 Smart Home Devices)

AXIO, AC750 Series

Heavy ( 8-9 Hand Held Devices, 3+ Smart Devices)

AX20, AC1200 Series

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Casual ( 3-4 Hand Held Devices)

AX2O, AC750 Series + Extender

Moderate ( 5-6 Hand Held Devices, 1-2 Smart Home Devices)

AX1500, AC1200 Series + Extender

Heavy ( 8-9 Hand Held Devices, 3+ Smart Devices)

AX1800, AC1900 Series + Extender

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Casual ( 3-4 Hand Held Devices)

AX300O, AC1200 + Extender or Mesh system

Moderate ( 5-6 Hand Held Devices, 1-2 Smart Home Devices)

AX300O, AC1900 + Extender or Mesh system

Heavy ( 8-9 Hand Held Devices, 3+ Smart Devices)

AX6000, AC2600 + Extender or Mesh system

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Casual ( 3-4 Hand Held Devices)

AX300O, AC1200 + Extender or Mesh system

Moderate ( 5-6 Hand Held Devices, 1-2 Smart Home Devices)

AX6000, AC2600 + Extender or Mesh system

Heavy ( 8-9 Hand Held Devices, 3+ Smart Devices)

AX11000, AC2600 + Extender or Mesh system

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Range Extender V/S Mesh Router

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Range Extender

  • Extends the range of the signal to signal dark areas by creating a new network
  • Need to connect to a new network while entering the extender’s coverage zone
  • It might leave a gap in the coverage
  • It connects to router

Mesh Router

  • Extends the range of the signal to signal dark areas on the same network
  • Don’t need to change the network
  • Leaves negligible gap in coverage
  • Includes the primary router which connects to other mesh satellites
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While selecting a range extender it should be noted that the range extender protocol matches the primary router protocol to ensure seamless connectivity. Additional mesh satellites can be added to a mesh network to enhance connectivity.

Network Adapters

Network adapters are used to connect computers to Wi-Fi networks. These devices are mostly pre-installed inside a laptop or a desktop. These are required when a computer’s network card is damaged or not working, resulting in connectivity issues. There are 4 types of network adapters available in the market and can be selected as per one’s requirements.

Types of Network Adapters

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PCI Adapters

  • An add-in card, which can be placed inside the CPU in an empty PCI slot
  • Convenient and offer good speed
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PCMCIA Adapters

  • Best for laptops
  • Comes with an antenna
  • Offer expansion capabilities and supports various storage, memory and communication functions
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Mini PCI Adapters

  • Similar to PCI adapter and is installed inside the laptop body
  • The antenna is contained inside the laptop body to make it more compact
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USB Adapters

  • A plug-and-play solution
  • Plug it into the PC or laptop through a USB port and it can connect to a network easily

Network Switches

Network switches are devices used to divert relevant data to the relevant device connected to a network. Switches are mostly tunnels that allow address-based flow of data to and fro devices. There are 4 types of switches broadly segregated according to their usage and functionalities.

Types of Network Switches

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KVM Switches

  • Keyboard, Video and Mouse switch is used to connect one kevboard, mouse or monitor to multiple computers
  • Can control group of computers while saving space or eliminating cables
  • Can be programmed with hot keys to help switch servers easily
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Managed Switches

  • Require administrators to control and maintain optimal data rate
  • Best switches to support the Gigabit standard of Ethernet
  • Designed with Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) making remote access possible
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Unmanaged Switches

  • Simple plug-and-play devices which require negligible installation, other than connecting an Ethernet cable
  • Automatically determines data rate and shifts mode from duplex to half duplex
  • Cannot be accessed remotely
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POE Switches

  • Power over Ethernet switches distribute power along with data amongst the systems connected in a network
  • They Use CAT 5 cable or better connection media to transfer power
  • The connected devices won't need an external power supply

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